From: | Jason Neyers <jneyers@uwo.ca> |
To: | Robert Stevens <robert.stevens@ucl.ac.uk> |
CC: | obligations@uwo.ca |
Date: | 19/02/2009 15:06:45 UTC |
Subject: | Re: ODG: Failure to Warn Tenant |
Colleagues:
Maybe its just me, but I am not convinced that this is a case of
omissions as many of their Lordships claim, it is more like a
pseudo-nonfeasance case. I am also not sure why the calling of the
meeting with the violent tenant (a risk creating activity) could not
ground a duty to warn especially when the violent tenant had threatened
to kill the very person he later actually killed. Conceptually it seems
closer to giving a gun to an unstable officer (/Attorney General of the
British Virgin Islands v Hartwell/ [2004] UKPC 12) than to the baby
drowning in the pool.
Sincerely,
Jason Neyers
Associate Professor of Law &
Cassels Brock LLP Faculty Fellow in Contract Law
Faculty of Law
University of Western Ontario
N6A 3K7
(519) 661-2111 x. 88435
Robert Stevens wrote:
> Mitchell v Glasgow City Council
>
> http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.com/pa/ld200809/ldjudgmt/jd090218/mitche-1.htm
>
> A (Scottish) decision of the House of Lords re-affirming the absence of
> any general positive duty to aid others.
>
> One local authority tenant violently beats another tenant to death. He
> does this after having been written to and asked to meet the landlord to
> discuss an earlier incident, and a notice of repossession.
>
> The deceased's dependent bring a claim against the local authority
> claiming that if the deceased had been warned of the letter summoning the
> violent tenant, he would have been alerted to the possibility of violence
> and would not have died.
>
> House of Lords hold that although harm was foreseeable, there was no
> positive duty at common law to warn the deceased. The claim under the
> Human Rights Act based upon art 2 (right to life) was also struck out,
> either because (per Lord Hope)there was no knowledge of a real and
> immediate threat to life or because (per Lord Rodger) the local authority
> qua landlord, unlike say a police force, is not the body upon whom the
> duty is owed,
>
> Most of the reasoning is good, save for some pretty feeble stuff about
> 'defensive practices' ([28]).
>
> Rob
>
>